Department Of Standards Malaysia

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The Department of Standards Malaysia, commonly known as STANDARDS MALAYSIA, is an agency under the ambit of Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MOSTI). STANDARDS MALAYSIA was officially launched on 28 August 1996 following the incorporation of Standards and Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM) into SIRIM Berhad. The annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Department of State submits.

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. Deputy Secretary of State. Deputy Secretary of State. Reporting Directly to the Secretary. Reporting Directly to the Secretary.

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Political Affairs. Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. 2018 Country Reports on Human Rights PracticesThe annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – the Human Rights Reports – cover internationally recognized individual, civil, political, and worker rights, as set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international agreements. Department of State submits reports on all countries receiving assistance and all United Nations member states to the U.S. Congress in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the Trade Act of 1974.

Notes on Preparation of the Country Reports and Explanatory MaterialActs of Congress mandate the annual submission of the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices cover internationally recognized civil and political rights, including those set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as worker rights. These include the rights not to be subjected to torture or other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; to prolonged detention without charges; to disappearance or clandestine detention; and to other violations of the right to life, liberty, and the security of person.All individuals have the right to certain freedoms, such as freedoms of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and religion; the reports document how governments respect these freedoms. The reports cover key worker rights issues, including the right to freedom of association; the right to bargain collectively; the prohibition of forced or compulsory labor; the status of child labor practices and the minimum age for employment of children; discrimination with respect to employment; and acceptable work conditions.The Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are prepared by reviewing information available from a wide variety of sources, including U.S. And foreign government officials; victims of alleged human rights abuses; academic and congressional studies; and reports from the press, international organizations, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) concerned with human rights.The Country Reports cover respect for human rights in foreign countries and territories worldwide. They do not assess the human rights implications of actions taken by the U.S. Government or its representatives.The Department strives to make the reports objective, and uniform.

We ask the same questions for each of the countries and territories covered. The reports select a few illustrative examples of alleged abuses and follow up in most instances only on the previous year’s high-profile unresolved cases. In recent years, the Department ceased reporting on many issues where no abuse of rights was alleged. This change allowed the reports to increase the focus on reported abuses and cut routine descriptive detail.Additionally, the Department’s annual instructions also made changes to sharpen the focus on reports of violations and abuses of internationally recognized human rights and each government’s actions in regard to such violations and abuses.For example, the Executive Summary of each report is sharply focused on reports of the most egregious types of violations and abuses of internationally recognized human rights, if applicable to the country concerned. These include reports of extrajudicial killing, torture, harsh and life threatening prison conditions, and egregious interference in freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, association, and religion or belief, as well as bias-motivated crimes of violence.

The Executive Summary does not include many other issues that are common to all or most countries, such as overcrowding in prisons and societal discrimination, but these matters continue to be covered in the body of the reports.While we continue to report on societal conditions, including discrimination, that can affect the enjoyment of internationally recognized human rights, we have reduced the amount of statistical data in each of these subsections of the report illustrating those conditions. In the age of the internet, the underlying data is readily available, and we have provided links to relevant sources rather than repeat the data in the text of the reports. Such data is consolidated in an Appendix C.Many governments that profess to respect human rights in principle may in fact secretly order or tacitly condone violations or abuses.

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Consequently, the reports look beyond statements of policy or intent to examine what a government actually did to respect human rights and promote accountability, including the extent to which it investigated, brought to trial, or punished those responsible for any violations or abuses. It is also the case that many abuses–such as societal discrimination and domestic abuses–are grossly underreported. To that end, we seek to characterize the scope of the problem without assigning precise numbers.The Reports describe facts relevant to human rights concerns. Notwithstanding terms that may be used in the Reports, the Reports do not state or reach conclusions about the application of domestic or international law to those facts.Occasionally the Reports state that a country “generally respected” the rights of individuals. This is the highest level of respect for human rights described by these reports.Because the Secretary of State designates foreign groups or organizations as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) on the FTO list, the reports describe as “terrorists” only those groups on the current Department of State FTO list. REPORTING ON WORKER RIGHTSU.S.

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National bureau of standards

Law requires annual reporting to Congress on the status of internationally recognized worker rights in countries that are eligible to receive benefits under the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). The law defines internationally recognized worker rights to include: “(A) the right of association; (B) the right to organize and bargain collectively; (C) a prohibition on the use of any form of forced or compulsory labor; (D) a minimum age for the employment of children, and a prohibition on worst forms of child labor; and (E) acceptable conditions of work with respect to minimum wages, hours of work, and occupational safety and health.” 19 U.S.C. § 2464, 2467.

In addition to these rights, several U.S. See below for resources on issues noted in the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Reference does not indicate endorsement by the U.S.

Department of State. WOMEN. UN Interagency on Women and Gender Equality:. UN Population Fund:; and. Secretary’s Office of Global Women’s Issues, U.

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